Why Do Dogs Eat Poop? Home Remedies to Stop This Behavior

As a dog expert, I’ve encountered many perplexed pet owners asking, “Why does my dog eat poop?” This behavior, while disgusting to us, is more common than you might think. Let’s dive into the world of canine coprophagia and explore effective home remedies to curb this unappetizing habit.

Understanding Coprophagia in Dogs

What is Coprophagia?

Coprophagia is the scientific term for the consumption of feces. In dogs, this behavior can range from occasional indulgence to a persistent habit. While it’s natural for mother dogs to ingest their puppies’ feces to keep the den clean, adult dogs eating poop is generally considered abnormal.

Common Reasons Dogs Eat Poop

Dogs may eat poop for various reasons:

1. Nutritional deficiencies: Sometimes, dogs eat feces in search of missing nutrients.
2. Attention-seeking behavior: Your pup might have learned that eating poop gets a strong reaction from you.
3. Stress or anxiety: Changes in routine or environment can trigger this behavior.
4. Boredom: Understimulated dogs may resort to poop-eating for entertainment.
5. Medical conditions: Certain health issues like parasites or enzyme deficiencies can cause coprophagia.
6. Learned behavior: Puppies might mimic this behavior from other dogs.
7. Instinct: Some experts believe it’s a vestigial behavior from their wild ancestors.

Health Risks Associated with Dogs Eating Poop

While occasional coprophagia might not cause immediate harm, it’s crucial to address this habit due to potential health risks:

1. Parasitic infections: Ingesting feces can expose your dog to various intestinal parasites.
2. Bacterial infections: Harmful bacteria in feces can cause digestive issues.
3. Viral infections: Some viruses can spread through fecal matter.
4. Toxin ingestion: If the consumed feces contain toxins or medication residues, it could harm your dog.

Effective Home Remedies to Stop Dogs from Eating Poop

Dietary Changes and Supplements:

1. Enzyme supplements: Adding digestive enzymes to your dog’s diet can improve nutrient absorption, potentially reducing poop-eating behavior.
2. Vitamin B supplementation: Some experts suggest that a lack of vitamin B can contribute to coprophagia. Consult your vet about appropriate supplementation.
3. Pineapple or pumpkin: Adding small amounts of pineapple or pumpkin to your dog’s food may make their stool taste unappealing. Start with a teaspoon for small dogs and up to a tablespoon for larger breeds.
4. Meat tenderizer: Sprinkling a small amount of meat tenderizer containing papain on your dog’s food can make their stool less appetizing.
5. High-quality, easily digestible diet: Ensure your dog is getting all the necessary nutrients from a balanced diet.

Environmental Management

1. Please keep it clean: Promptly clean up your dog’s feces to remove the temptation.
2. Use deterrent sprays: Apply pet-safe bitter sprays to areas where your dog commonly finds stool to eat.
3. Leash control: Keep your dog on a leash during walks to prevent access to other animals’ feces.
4. Provide mental stimulation: Offer puzzle toys and regular exercise to combat boredom.

Behavioral Training Techniques

1. “Leave it” command: Train your dog to respond to the “leave it” command when approaching feces.
2. Positive reinforcement: Reward your dog for ignoring feces during walks.
3. Interrupt and redirect: If you catch your dog in the act, interrupt with a firm “no” and redirect their attention to a toy or treat.

When to Consult a Veterinarian

If home remedies don’t work or you suspect a medical issue, it’s time to consult your vet. They can:

1. Rule out underlying health conditions
2. Check for nutritional deficiencies
3. Recommend prescription deterrents if necessary
4. Provide behavior modification strategies

Preventing Poop Eating in Puppies

Addressing this behavior early in puppyhood can prevent it from becoming a lifelong habit:

1. Supervise outdoor time closely
2. Clean up immediately after your puppy eliminates
3. Provide plenty of mental and physical stimulation
4. Ensure a high-quality, age-appropriate diet

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it normal for dogs to eat poop?

While not uncommon, it’s not considered normal behavior for adult dogs. Mother dogs may eat their puppies’ feces to keep the den clean, but persistent coprophagia in adult dogs often indicates an underlying issue that needs addressing.

How to stop a dog from eating poo?

A multi-faceted approach is often the most effective:

1. Clean up immediately after your dog eliminates
2. Use deterrent sprays or foods
3. Provide mental and physical stimulation
4. Train the “leave it” command
5. Address any underlying health or nutritional issues

How much pineapple to give a dog to stop eating poop?

Start with small amounts: a teaspoon for small dogs, up to a tablespoon for larger breeds. Monitor your dog’s reaction and adjust accordingly. Remember, while pineapple may help, it’s not a guaranteed solution for all dogs.

What is the best deterrent for dogs eating poop?

There’s no one-size-fits-all solution, but many dog owners find success with:

1. Enzyme supplements
2. Meat tenderizer containing papain
3. Commercial deterrent products
4. Consistent training and environmental management

Conclusion: Breaking the Poop-Eating Habit

Dealing with a dog that eats poop can be frustrating, but remember, patience and consistency are key. By combining dietary changes, environmental management, and behavioral training, you can help your furry friend overcome this unpleasant habit.

Remember, every dog is unique. What works for one might not work for another. Don’t hesitate to consult with your veterinarian if the behavior persists. With time, effort, and perhaps a bit of trial and error, you can help your dog leave this habit behind and enjoy a healthier, more hygienic life together.

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Barri Morrison

Barri Morrison was born and raised and currently resides in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. She went to University of Florida for her undergraduate degree and graduated from Ross University School of Vet Medicine in 2009. Dr. Morrison practiced small animal medicine for almost 10 years in New York City before moving back to Florida to start her family. She is part of Chewy’s Connect with a Vet team and has a special interest in veterinary neurology.

Dr. Morrison and her husband have an amazing daughter and 2 cats that they raised after they were born in the bushes outside their front door (a fun surprise mid-pandemic project!). In her free time, Dr. Morrison enjoys traveling, spending time with her daughter, going to the beach, and exploring new things outdoors. She also enjoys all sorts of baking and cooking.

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