Top 20 English Dog Breeds List: Iconic Companions from the Heart of England
England has long held a cherished place in the hearts of dog lovers worldwide. As a nation renowned for its deep affection for dogs, it’s no surprise that many of the world’s most beloved canine companions originated here. From royal lapdogs to fearless hunters and loyal protectors, English dog breeds have shaped canine history across centuries.
Whether you’re searching for a loyal family companion, a devoted guard dog, or an intelligent working breed, the breeds of English dogs are as diverse as they are iconic. In this comprehensive guide, we explore the top 20 English dog breeds, showcasing their personalities, history, and what makes each English breed of dogs unique.
Contents
- 1 Why Are English Dogs So Popular?
- 2 1. Airedale Terrier – The King of Terriers
- 3 2. Beagle – The Gentle Sniffer
- 4 3. Bedlington Terrier – A Lamb with Grit
- 5 4. Border Collie – The Genius of the Fields
- 6 5. Border Terrier – Small but Mighty
- 7 6. Bull Terrier – Unique Looks, Endearing Personality
- 8 7. Bulldog – England’s National Icon
- 9 8. Bullmastiff – The Gentle Guardian
- 10 9. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel – Royal Affection
- 11 10. Clumber Spaniel – The Calm Companion
- 12 11. Curly-Coated Retriever – The Spirited Swimmer
- 13 12. English Cocker Spaniel – Energetic and Loving
- 14 13. English Foxhound – Athletic and Sociable
- 15 14. English Mastiff – The Gentle Giant
- 16 15. English Setter – Athletic and Graceful
- 17 16. English Springer Spaniel – Devoted and Energetic
- 18 17. English Toy Terrier – Small Dog, Big Personality
- 19 18. Field Spaniel – The Calm Hunter
- 20 19. Flat-Coated Retriever – Forever a Puppy
- 21 20. Fox Terrier – The Little Firecracker
Why Are English Dogs So Popular?
The popularity of English dogs is not by chance. For generations, breeders in England focused on temperament, function, and loyalty—crafting versatile breeds capable of hunting, herding, guarding, and, of course, offering endless companionship. The UK Kennel Club, established in 1873 and celebrating its 150th anniversary in 2023, continues to oversee and preserve the heritage of these English dog breeds.
Let’s dive into the rich legacy and lovable traits of these classic English dog breeds.
1. Airedale Terrier – The King of Terriers
| Size: Medium |
| Height: 56-61 cm (22-24 inches) |
| Weight: 16-23 kg (35-50 lbs) |
| Coat and Color: broken coat; black saddle and tan head, ears and legs |
| Life Expectancy: 7-14 years |
The Airedale, often called the “King of Terriers,” is the largest of the terrier group. Originating from Yorkshire, this versatile English dog is smart, loyal, and a natural-born working dog. Their hunting background makes them independent and sometimes stubborn, but with consistent training, they become loving, protective family pets.
2. Beagle – The Gentle Sniffer
| Size: Small |
| Height: 33-41 cm (13-16 inches) |
| Weight: 9-11 kg (20-25 lbs) |
| Coat and Color: Tricolour; white with black and tan or brown and tan patches |
| Life Expectancy: 12-15 years |
| Type: Scent hound |
One of the most beloved English dog breeds, Beagles are known for their gentle nature, loyalty, and friendliness. Originally bred for hunting hares, these English dog breeds have a keen nose and strong tracking instincts. Their playful and tolerant personality makes them fantastic companions for children and families.
3. Bedlington Terrier – A Lamb with Grit
| Size: Small |
| Height: 39-44 cm (15-18 inches) |
| Weight: 7-10 kg (17-23 lbs) |
| Coat and Color: Wiry and curly; generally blue, liver or sandy, sometimes with tan points. |
| Life Expectancy: 12-14 years |
| Type: Working terrier |
Often mistaken for a lamb due to their unique coat, Bedlington Terriers are anything but sheepish. This intelligent and energetic breed was developed to chase vermin and excel in agility. Though sweet indoors, they require supervision around smaller pets due to their strong prey drive.
4. Border Collie – The Genius of the Fields
| Size: Medium |
| Height: 46-60 cm (18-24 inches) |
| Weight: 12-25 kg (26-55 lb) |
| Coat and Color: Smooth (sometimes rough) double coat; can be solid, bicoloured or tricolour in virtually any colour but are typically black and white. |
| Life Expectancy: 10-17 years, typically 12 years |
| Type: Herding dog |
Possibly the most intelligent of all dog breeds, the Border Collie is a high-energy herding dog that thrives on mental stimulation and physical activity. These English breeds of dogs are loyal, obedient, and incredibly trainable—ideal for active families or those living on farms.
5. Border Terrier – Small but Mighty
| Size: Small |
| Height: 28-40 cm (12-16 inches) |
| Weight: 5-7 kg (11-14 lb) |
| Coat and Color: wiry, rough and dense; red, wheaten, grizzle or tan or sometimes blue and tan |
| Life Expectancy: 14 years |
| Type: Working terrier |
Border Terriers are one of the few English dog breeds that are equally at home in the countryside or the city. Their affectionate and even-tempered nature makes them superb companions. They’re highly trainable and fearless and form strong bonds with their families.
6. Bull Terrier – Unique Looks, Endearing Personality
| Size: Medium/Large |
| Height: 44-55 cm (18-22 inches) |
| Weight: 22-38 kg (49-84 lbs) |
| Coat and Color: Smooth and dense; normally white with black, red, fawn or brindle patches but may be tricolour or any other mixture of the above |
| Life Expectancy: 10-14 years |
| Type: Working terrier |
The Bull Terrier’s unmistakable egg-shaped head and muscular build give it a unique appearance. Behind the strong exterior is a goofy, affectionate companion who loves playtime. While stubborn at times, Bull Terriers are extremely loyal and great with kids, making them one of the more misunderstood yet lovable English dogs.
7. Bulldog – England’s National Icon
| Size: Medium |
| Height: 31-40 cm (12-16 inches) |
| Weight: 18-25 kg (40-55 lbs) |
| Coat and Color: Smooth; either solid white or white with fawn, red, yellow or brindle patches |
| Life Expectancy: 3-12 years |
| Type: Mastiff |
No list of English dog breeds is complete without the Bulldog, a true national symbol. Calm, courageous, and extremely affectionate, Bulldogs are gentle companions. Sadly, due to decades of poor breeding, health issues like respiratory problems and joint pain are common. Responsible ownership and breeder selection are essential.
8. Bullmastiff – The Gentle Guardian
| Size: Very Large/Giant |
| Height: 61-69 cm (24-27 inches) |
| Weight: 41-59 kg (90-130 lbs) |
| Coat and Color: short; in any shade of fawn, red or brindle |
| Life Expectancy: 8-12 years |
| Type: Mastiff |
Strong, silent, and incredibly loyal, the Bullmastiff is one of the most powerful breeds of English dogs. Originally bred to guard estates, these dogs are fearless yet gentle with their families. Due to their size and guarding instincts, they are best suited to experienced dog owners.
9. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel – Royal Affection
| Size: Small |
| Height: 30-33 cm (12-13 inches) |
| Weight: 5-8 kg (12-18 lb) |
| Coat and Color: smooth, soft and long in one of four colours; black and tan, chestnut, white and chestnut or tricolour. |
| Life Expectancy: 8-12 years |
| Type: Toy spaniel |
Bred for British nobility, the Cavalier is one of the sweetest English dog breeds. These affectionate lapdogs are sociable, great with children, and happy to accompany their owners anywhere. However, their hunting heritage means they should be kept on a leash during walks.
10. Clumber Spaniel – The Calm Companion
| Size: Medium/Large |
| Height: 43-51 cm (17-20 inches) |
| Weight: 25-39 kg (55-85 lbs) |
| Coat and Color: smooth and predominantly white, with lemon or orange markings |
| Life Expectancy: 10-12 years |
| Type: Spaniel |
Among the most laid-back English dog breeds, the Clumber Spaniel is affectionate, loyal, and sturdy. Though they enjoy lounging indoors, they still have a strong retrieving instinct. Perfect for families seeking a relaxed but dignified dog.
11. Curly-Coated Retriever – The Spirited Swimmer
| Size: Medium/Large |
| Height: 58-69 cm (23-27 inches) |
| Weight: 23-41 kg (51-90 lbs) |
| Coat and Color: Tightly curled, in either black or liver |
| Life Expectancy: 9-14 years |
| Type: Retriever |
This rare English breed of dog is known for its curly coat and intelligence. Originally bred for retrieving water, these dogs are playful and affectionate but need plenty of stimulation. Ideal for active families who love the outdoors.
12. English Cocker Spaniel – Energetic and Loving
| Size: Medium |
| Height: 36-43 cm (14-17 inches) |
| Weight: 12-16 kg (26-35 lbs) |
| Coat and Colour: Smooth; solid or bicoloured in almost any colour |
| Life Expectancy: 12-15 years |
| Type: Hunting dog |
Lively, loyal, and always ready to play, the English Cocker Spaniel is among the most popular English dog breeds. They crave human interaction and thrive in busy households. Despite their friendly nature, rare cases of “Rage Syndrome” make responsible breeding essential.
13. English Foxhound – Athletic and Sociable
| Size: Large |
| Height: 58-64 cm (23-25 inches) |
| Weight: 29-34 kg (64-75 lbs) |
| Coat and Colour: Smooth and white, with tan, red, black or tricolour markings. |
| Life Expectancy: 10-13 years |
| Type: Scent hound |
Designed for pack hunting, English Foxhounds are social, gentle, and full of energy. Their temperament makes them good family dogs, but they require lots of exercise. It’s not ideal for apartment living but perfect for country homes.
14. English Mastiff – The Gentle Giant
| Size: Giant |
| Height: at least 70-76 cm (27½-30 inches) |
| Weight: 54-104 kg (120-230 lbs) |
| Coat and Color: Smooth and fine; in fawn, apricot-fawn, silver-fawn or dark-fawn brindle |
| Life Expectancy: 7-13 years |
| Type: Mastiff |
The English Mastiff is the largest dog in the world by mass. Despite its size, this breed is affectionate, gentle, and protective of its family. These English dog breeds require early training and socialization. Looking for one? Check out trusted English Mastiff breeders in England to ensure responsible sourcing.
15. English Setter – Athletic and Graceful
| Size: Large |
| Height: 61-69 cm (23½-27 inches) |
| Weight: 29-36 kg (65-80 lbs) |
| Coat and Color: Soft and silky with long fringes; white with flecks and patches of colour |
| Life Expectancy: 11-12 years |
| Type: Gun dog |
With their speckled coats and elegant gait, English Setters are graceful gun dogs with affectionate hearts. They’re sensitive and good with children but require space and regular exercise. A great match for active families with room to roam.
16. English Springer Spaniel – Devoted and Energetic
| Size: Medium |
| Height: 48-53 cm (19-21 inches) |
| Weight: 18-27 kg (40-60 lbs) |
| Coat and Colour: Short to medium haired; in black or liver with white markings or the reverse. |
| Life Expectancy: 10-15 years |
| Type: Gun dog |
The English Springer Spaniel is affectionate, playful, and incredibly loyal. They bond closely with one family member and need consistent exercise. While typically friendly, they may not get along well with cats. Like Cockers, rare behavioral issues like Rage Syndrome are a concern.
17. English Toy Terrier – Small Dog, Big Personality
| Size: Very small |
| Height: 25-30 cm (10-12 inches) |
| Weight: 2.7-3.6kg (6-8 lbs) |
| Coat and Colour: Short and smooth with black and tan colouring |
| Life Expectancy: 10-13 years |
| Type: Toy terrier |
This rare English dog breed is energetic, affectionate, and brave. Despite their toy status, they love exercise and are quick learners. English Toy Terriers are ideal for city dwellers looking for a compact but spunky companion.
18. Field Spaniel – The Calm Hunter
| Size: Medium |
| Height: 40-48 cm (16-19 inches) |
| Weight: 16-27 kg (35-60 lbs) |
| Coat and Colour: Smooth, with long fringes; in solid black, liver or roan |
| Life Expectancy: 10-12 years |
| Type: Spaniel |
Unlike some of its Spaniel cousins, the Field Spaniel is more laid-back. They’re patient with children and thrive in social environments. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them excel in agility and obedience competitions.
19. Flat-Coated Retriever – Forever a Puppy
| Size: Medium |
| Height: 56-62 cm (22-24 inches) |
| Weight: 25-36 kg (55-79 lbs) |
| Coat and Colour: Smooth and glossy; in solid black, liver or yellow. |
| Life Expectancy: 8-10 years |
| Type: Gun dog |
Known as the Peter Pan of English dogs, the Flat-Coated Retriever maintains a youthful spirit well into adulthood. Energetic, loving, and outgoing, they make excellent family pets but need regular mental and physical stimulation.
20. Fox Terrier – The Little Firecracker
| Size: Small |
| Height: 35.5-38 cm (14-15 inches) |
| Weight: 7-8.5 kg (15-19 lbs) |
| Coat and Colour: Flat and smooth; in predominantly white with black, tan or tricolour patches. |
| Life Expectancy: 12-15 years |
| Type: Working terrier |
Sharp, playful, and high-energy, Fox Terriers were once the darlings of British fox hunts. Today, they’re bold companions that need structured training and lots of attention. A great choice for those who appreciate a dog with spunk and personality.
Why Choose English Dog Breeds?
Whether you’re drawn to the charm of a Cavalier, the brawn of a Bullmastiff, or the smarts of a Border Collie, English dog breeds offer something for everyone. With centuries of selective breeding rooted in functionality and companionship, these English dog breeds remain among the most reliable and beloved in the world.
How We Can Help
At animalgator.com, we’re passionate about helping you find the perfect dog. Whether you’re researching the English Mastiff breeders in England or seeking advice on training a Border Collie, our expert resources and services can guide you every step of the way.
- ✅ Detailed breed guides and care tips
- ✅ Recommendations for ethical breeders
- ✅ Training and behavior support for all English dog breeds
- ✅ Matching tools to help find the best dog for your lifestyle
Please explore our site and discover the best of English dog companionship.
Final Thoughts
The rich heritage of English dog breeds has left a paw print on the hearts of millions. With the right knowledge and care, any of these wonderful English breeds of dogs can become a loyal, loving, and lifelong friend. Whether you’re drawn to the majesty of the Mastiff or the boundless energy of a Springer, there’s an English dog ready to win your heart.
Start your journey with animalgator.com—your trusted guide to discovering, raising, and loving your perfect English companion.
Dr. Morrison and her husband have an amazing daughter and 2 cats that they raised after they were born in the bushes outside their front door (a fun surprise mid-pandemic project!). In her free time, Dr. Morrison enjoys traveling, spending time with her daughter, going to the beach, and exploring new things outdoors. She also enjoys all sorts of baking and cooking.
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