Breeds of Sausage Dogs: 10 Dachshund Types You Didn’t Know

Why Sausage Dogs Are More Diverse Than You Think

When people search for breeds of sausage dogs, they’re often surprised to learn that the iconic long body and short legs aren’t limited to just one “type.” Sausage dogs – officially known as Dachshunds – are one of the most genetically and visually diverse dog breeds in the world.

From silky long-haired companions to scruffy wire-haired clowns, and from tiny apartment-friendly minis to sturdy standards bred for hunting, sausage dogs offer far more variety than most dog lovers realize. Add in popular Dachshund mixes, and the list grows even more fascinating.

This expert guide breaks down the top 10 breeds of sausage dogs, explains how they differ in size, coat, temperament, and health, and helps you understand which type fits your lifestyle best—all from a veterinarian-level, research-backed perspective.

What Are Sausage Dogs? (Breed Definition & Origins)

“Sausage dog” is a universal nickname for the Dachshund, a German breed originally developed to hunt burrowing animals like badgers and foxes.

Key defining traits:

• Long, muscular body
• Short, powerful legs
• Deep chest with strong forequarters
• Highly developed sense of smell
• Bold, confident personality despite small size

The Dachshund is recognized as one breed by major kennel clubs, but it is officially divided by:

• Three coat types
• Two main sizes (plus a third size recognized internationally)

Dachshund Sizes Explained (Why Size Matters)

Standard Dachshund

• Weight: 16–32 lb (7–14.5 kg)
• Bred for hunting badgers
• Stronger, more muscular build
• Excellent for active households

Miniature Dachshund

• Weight: Under 11 lb (5 kg)
• Developed for smaller prey like rabbits
• Popular for apartments and city living

Kaninchen-Dachshund (Rabbit Dachshund)

• Recognized in Europe (FCI), rare elsewhere
• Smaller than Miniatures
• Requires experienced breeding due to health sensitivity

Top 10 Breeds of Sausage Dogs (Pure & Popular Types)

1. Standard Smooth-Haired Dachshund

The original and most iconic sausage dog.

Key traits:

• Sleek, glossy coat
• Low grooming needs
• Confident, alert, and stubborn
• Excellent watchdog instincts

Best for owners who want a classic look with minimal coat care.

2. Standard Long-Haired Dachshund

Often considered the calmest standard-sized variety.

Key traits:

• Silky, flowing coat
• Slightly more relaxed temperament
• Strong attachment to family
• Higher grooming requirements

Ideal for families seeking a gentler personality.

3. Standard Wire-Haired Dachshund

The most terrier-like of all sausage dogs.

Key traits:

• Coarse, dense coat with beard and eyebrows
• Playful, mischievous, energetic
• Highly intelligent and curious
• Moderate grooming with hand-stripping

Excellent for active owners who enjoy training and games.

4. Miniature Smooth-Haired Dachshund

One of the most popular sausage dog types worldwide.

Key traits:

• Compact and lightweight
• Bold, vocal, fearless personality
• Easy coat maintenance
• Strong bonding with owners

Perfect for apartments—but not for people who dislike barking.

5. Miniature Long-Haired Dachshund

Widely regarded as the calmest Dachshund type.

Key traits:

• Soft, elegant coat
• More even-tempered than smooth-haired minis
• Excellent companion dog
• Requires frequent brushing

A top choice for first-time Dachshund owners.

6. Miniature Wire-Haired Dachshund

Small size with big personality.

Key traits:

• Spirited and brave
• Strong prey drive
• Less shedding than long-haired types
• Excellent mental stimulation needs

Great for experienced owners who enjoy interactive dogs.

7. Dapple Dachshund (Coat Variety)

Known for striking spotted patterns.

Important note:

• Double-dapple breeding can cause blindness or deafness
• Ethical breeding is critical

The pattern is visually stunning but requires responsible selection.

8. English Cream Long-Haired Dachshund

A color variation prized for temperament as much as looks.

Key traits:

• Pale cream to golden coat
• Often calmer and more affectionate
• Long-haired grooming needs apply

Popular among companion-focused owners.

9. Chiweenie (Dachshund × Chihuahua)

One of the most common “sausage dog” mixes.

Key traits:

• Very small size
• Big personality and loyalty
• Can be vocal and protective
• Temperament varies widely

Best for adults or calm households.

10. Dorgi (Dachshund × Corgi)

A long-bodied dog with extra sturdiness.

Key traits:

• Strong herding instincts
• Energetic and playful
• Requires structured exercise
• Often family-friendly

Not ideal for sedentary lifestyles.

Temperament & Behavior Differences Among Sausage Dogs

Across all breeds of sausage dogs, common personality traits include:

• High confidence
• Strong independence
• Deep loyalty to owners
• Natural digging and hunting instincts

Calmest types:

• Miniature Long-Haired
• English Cream Long-Haired

Most energetic:

• Wire-Haired (Standard & Miniature)
• Dorgi

Health, Lifespan & Common Issues

Average Lifespan

• 12–16 years with proper care

Common Health Concerns

• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
• Obesity-related spinal stress
• Dental disease (especially in miniatures)
• Patellar luxation

Prevention tips:

• Maintain lean body weight
• Use ramps instead of stairs
• Avoid jumping from furniture
• Strengthen core muscles with controlled exercise

Grooming & Care Needs by Coat Type

Coat Type	Grooming Frequency	Shedding
Smooth	Low	Moderate
Long-Haired	High	Moderate–High
Wire-Haired	Moderate	Low–Moderate

Myths About Sausage Dog Breeds

• “They’re fragile” → False. They’re sturdy when properly managed.
• “They can’t be trained” → False. They’re intelligent but independent.
• “They’re aggressive” → Poor socialization is the real issue.

FAQs

How many breeds of sausage dogs are there?

There is one Dachshund breed, divided into three coat types and two main sizes, with a third size (Kaninchen) recognized internationally.

Which sausage dog is the calmest?

Miniature Long-Haired and English Cream Long-Haired Dachshunds are generally the calmest.

Are sausage dogs good family pets?

Yes, when properly socialized. They do best with respectful children and structured routines.

Do all sausage dogs have back problems?

No, but all are at risk for IVDD. Proper weight management greatly reduces risk.

What is the most popular sausage dog type?

Miniature Smooth-Haired Dachshunds are consistently the most popular worldwide.

Are Dachshund mixes healthier than purebred ones?

Not necessarily. Health depends on genetics, breeding quality, and care—not mix status.

Conclusion: Choosing the Right Sausage Dog Breed

The world of breeds of sausage dogs is far richer than most people expect. Whether you prefer a sleek smooth coat, a luxurious long-haired companion, or a spirited wire-haired adventurer, there’s a sausage dog perfectly suited to your lifestyle.

The key to a happy Dachshund isn’t just choosing the right type—it’s understanding their anatomy, respecting their instincts, and providing informed, responsible care. When that happens, sausage dogs prove why they’ve remained one of the most beloved breeds on the planet for centuries.